See jaiole in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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],
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},
{
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{
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{
"lang": "English",
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{
"lang": "Scots",
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{
"lang": "Scots",
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}
],
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"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "jayle"
},
{
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{
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{
"lang": "Scots",
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},
{
"lang": "Scots",
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}
],
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],
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"raw_tags": [
"Late Middle English"
],
"word": "ȝayle"
},
{
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{
"lang": "Asturian",
"lang_code": "ast",
"word": "xaula"
},
{
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"word": "xaula"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "jaula"
},
{
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "jaula"
}
],
"lang": "→ Iberia",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "la-lat:caveola"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"cavus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"ng\" : \"similar to <i class=\\\"Latn mention\\\" lang=\\\"la\\\">alveus<\\/i> from <i class=\\\"Latn mention\\\" lang=\\\"la\\\">alvus<\\/i>\", \"id\" : \"relational adjective\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-ejos\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-éyos\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-eos\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-eus\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"cavea\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"alt\" : \"-ola\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"diminutive\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-elós\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"agent nouns\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-lós\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-elos\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ulus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-olus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\", \"pos\" : \"diminutive ending\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Late Latin\", \"term\" : \"caveola\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la-lat\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"term\" : \"jaiole\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fro\" }\" data-lang=\"fro\" data-title=\"jaiole\">",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "la-lat",
"3": "caveola"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin caveola",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "la",
"3": "cavea",
"4": "",
"5": "cage"
},
"expansion": "Latin cavea (“cage”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Late Latin caveola, diminutive from Latin cavea (“cage”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "jaiole oblique singular or",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "jaioles",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jaiole",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jaioles",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gaiole",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Northern"
]
},
{
"form": "gaole",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Northern"
]
},
{
"form": "jaole",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "jaiole oblique singular, f (oblique plural jaioles, nominative singular jaiole, nominative plural jaioles)",
"name": "fro-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old French entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "jaiolier"
}
],
"glosses": [
"prison; gaol; jail"
],
"id": "en-jaiole-fro-noun-YlykXkxg",
"links": [
[
"prison",
"prison"
],
[
"gaol",
"gaol"
],
[
"jail",
"jail"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/d͡ʒaˈjɔlə/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡa-/",
"tags": [
"Northern"
]
}
],
"word": "jaiole"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "jaiolier"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "geôle"
}
],
"lang": "Middle French",
"lang_code": "frm",
"word": "geole"
},
{
"lang": "Walloon",
"lang_code": "wa",
"word": "gayoûle"
},
{
"lang": "Walloon",
"lang_code": "wa",
"word": "gaïole"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "jail"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "gaol"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "jile"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "jyle"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "gayole"
},
{
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{
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},
{
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},
{
"lang": "Scots",
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"word": "jile"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "jyle"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "gaihole"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
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"lang_code": "en",
"word": "jail"
},
{
"lang": "English",
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"word": "gaol"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "jile"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "jyle"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "gaiol"
},
{
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{
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{
"lang": "English",
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},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "jile"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "jyle"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "gaioll"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
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"word": "jail"
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{
"lang": "English",
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},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
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},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "jyle"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "gayhol"
},
{
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{
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{
"lang": "English",
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},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "jile"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "jyle"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "gayhole"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
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"word": "jail"
},
{
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{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
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{
"lang": "Scots",
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}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "jaiole"
},
{
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{
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{
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{
"lang": "Scots",
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"word": "jile"
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{
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}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
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"word": "gaile"
},
{
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{
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{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
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{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
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}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "gaiole"
},
{
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{
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{
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},
{
"lang": "Scots",
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"word": "jile"
},
{
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}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "gaole"
},
{
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{
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{
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},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "jile"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
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"word": "jyle"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "gayel"
},
{
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{
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},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "jile"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "jyle"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "gayl"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "jail"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "gaol"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "jile"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "jyle"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "gayle"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "jail"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "gaol"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "jile"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "jyle"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "geale"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "jail"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "gaol"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "jile"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "jyle"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "jale"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "jail"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "gaol"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "jile"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "jyle"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "javyll"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "jail"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "gaol"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "jile"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "jyle"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "jayle"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "jail"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "gaol"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "jile"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "jyle"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "jayll"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "jail"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "gaol"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "jile"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "jyle"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"raw_tags": [
"Late Middle English"
],
"word": "ȝayle"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Asturian",
"lang_code": "ast",
"word": "xaula"
},
{
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"word": "xaula"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "jaula"
},
{
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "jaula"
}
],
"lang": "→ Iberia",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "la-lat:caveola"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"cavus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"ng\" : \"similar to <i class=\\\"Latn mention\\\" lang=\\\"la\\\">alveus<\\/i> from <i class=\\\"Latn mention\\\" lang=\\\"la\\\">alvus<\\/i>\", \"id\" : \"relational adjective\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-ejos\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-éyos\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-eos\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-eus\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"cavea\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"alt\" : \"-ola\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"diminutive\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-elós\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"agent nouns\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-lós\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-elos\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ulus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-olus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\", \"pos\" : \"diminutive ending\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Late Latin\", \"term\" : \"caveola\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la-lat\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"term\" : \"jaiole\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fro\" }\" data-lang=\"fro\" data-title=\"jaiole\">",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "la-lat",
"3": "caveola"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin caveola",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "la",
"3": "cavea",
"4": "",
"5": "cage"
},
"expansion": "Latin cavea (“cage”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Late Latin caveola, diminutive from Latin cavea (“cage”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "jaiole oblique singular or",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "jaioles",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jaiole",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jaioles",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gaiole",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Northern"
]
},
{
"form": "gaole",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Northern"
]
},
{
"form": "jaole",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "jaiole oblique singular, f (oblique plural jaioles, nominative singular jaiole, nominative plural jaioles)",
"name": "fro-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old French entries with etymon",
"Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"Old French feminine nouns",
"Old French lemmas",
"Old French nouns",
"Old French terms derived from Late Latin",
"Old French terms derived from Latin",
"Old French terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old French terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Old French terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ḱewh₁-",
"Old French terms inherited from Late Latin",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon"
],
"glosses": [
"prison; gaol; jail"
],
"links": [
[
"prison",
"prison"
],
[
"gaol",
"gaol"
],
[
"jail",
"jail"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/d͡ʒaˈjɔlə/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡa-/",
"tags": [
"Northern"
]
}
],
"word": "jaiole"
}
Download raw JSONL data for jaiole meaning in Old French (11.0kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
"msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Old French: 'jaiole oblique singular or', originally 'jaiole oblique singular or f'",
"path": [
"jaiole"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "jaiole",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
"msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Old French: 'jaiole oblique singular or', originally 'jaiole oblique singular or f'",
"path": [
"jaiole"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "jaiole",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
"msg": "suspicious related form tags ['feminine', 'canonical']: 'jaiole oblique singular or' in 'jaiole oblique singular, f (oblique plural jaioles, nominative singular jaiole, nominative plural jaioles)'",
"path": [
"jaiole"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "jaiole",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old French dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (ccec6f1 and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.